TITLE:
Garden of Eden
YEAR:
2019
Jason Benjamin Bernard
Absolute Value
TITLE:
6 x 8 x 10
YEAR:
2017
MATERIALS:
Powder Coated Steel Filing Cabinet
48-Pull Out Drawers
Embossed Plastic Plaques
DIMENSIONS:
172 cm [ H ] x 90 cm [ W ] x 28 cm [ D ]
6 x 8 x 10 aims to discuss the supermax Prison system in the United States, it's concept as a form of penal punishment, and it's psychological effects on inmates. Each drawer represents one of the 48 US states [ this is of course subject to change ] that possess a supermax prison or supermax wings or sections, with other parts of the facility under lesser security measures.
The 6 x 8 x 10 [ in feet ] represents the average size of an individual cell - one that is solely furnished with functional furniture, as opposed to the possibility of comfort.
"A supermax is a stand-alone unit or part of another facility and is designated for violent or disruptive inmates. It typically involves up to 23-hour-per-day, single-cell confinement for an indefinite period of time. Inmates in supermax housing have minimal contact with staff and other inmates".
- National Institute of Corrections
This piece is monolithic and utterly foreboding in its structure (esp. in a gallery setting), and functions as an admonitory to our understanding of punitive laws intended to rehabilitate or solely to discipline the inmate. Each drawer represents a kind-of metaphorical filing-away of the individual, left to contemplate their transgression. They are also represented by a single word [ an embossed plastic plaque ] that conjures up the physical and mental decline of the occupant. Each plaque could be considered a memorial, or museum description.
The psychological effects of confinement are profound, apart from constant surveillance, the prisoners can be subjected to physical and verbal abuse, [ supermax administrators and correctional officers have ample authority to punish and manage inmates, without outside review or prisoner grievance systems ]. As well as a segregated exercise yard, [ often for just one hour a day ], almost all forms of communication are removed and human contact eliminated, the resultant mental and physical decline is palpable, often leading to psychosis, or suicide-ideation. The cells are thus akin to a repeated journey into self-analysis, extreme separation anxiety and self-punishment, a human mind encased not within the body, but within the walls, floors and ceilings themselves.
“One of the first signs of the beginning of understanding is the wish to die. This life appears unbearable, another unattainable. One is no longer ashamed of wanting to die; one asks to be moved from the old cell, which one hates, to a new one, which one will only in time come to hate. In this there is also a residue of belief that during the move the master will chance to come along the corridor, look at the prisoner and say: "This man is not to be locked up again, He is to come with me.”
- Franz Kafka
We must no longer be spectators to an unseen atrocity, but architects of liberty, education and rehabilitation, with a full understanding of what is correct, fair and human in deciding punitive measures [ with a truer interpretation of, punishment as retribution or punishment as example ]: without segregation, fear of violence, declining mental and / or physical health, and ultimately the assumption of freedom and respect.
[ a comprehensive list of global facilities ]